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根据Mizuno等2008年的论文，得到16例配型为O1a1-P203的样本，数据来源：YHRD。具体数据见下表。

表：配型为O1a1-P203的日本人样本

单倍型	样本数	地区	17Y-STR	家族或支系
H1	2	爱媛、千叶	日本O1望族核心型	日本O1望族
H2	1	冲绳	与H1差2步	日本O1望族
H3	1	宫城	与H1差2步	日本O1望族
H4	1	奈良	与H1差2步	日本O1望族
H5	1	青森	与H1差3步	日本O1望族
H6	1	群马	与H1差4步	日本O1望族所属支系
H7	1	和歌山	与H1差4步	日本O1望族所属支系
H8	1	冈山	与H1差6步	日本O1望族所属支系
H9	1	群马	日本O1第二家族核心型	日本O1第二家族
H10	1	冈山	与H9差2步	日本O1第二家族
H11	1	群马	与O1星簇核心型差3步	O1星簇
H12	1	奈良	与O1星簇核心型差5步	O1星簇所属支系
H13	1	福冈	与中国O1第二家族核心型差1步	中国O1第二家族
H14	1	静冈	与韩国一高频单倍型差3步	韩国O1望族
H15	1	北海道	与韩国一样本差4步	韩国一O1支系

从上表可以看到，有8个单倍型9例样本属于日本O1望族和其所属支系，占日本P203样本数的56%。那么，这个日本O1望族和其所属支系是从哪里来的呢？

把日本O1望族的核心型与世界各国样本进行比对，发现浙江汉族样本与日本O1望族核心型最为接近，日本O1望族相关样本的多样性在浙江汉族中也最丰富，而且，浙江汉族的第一高频单倍型与日本O1望族核心型在17Y-STR相差只有5步，属于同一支系。因为浙江汉族第一高频单倍型所属支系基本分布在东南沿海，在中国内陆和北方极为少见。所以日本O1望族和其所属支系应来自中国东南沿海。如果说距今8000年前到距今2000年前，中国东南沿海的主要居民是越人，则日本O1望族和其所属支系应是来自越人。由日本O1望族和其所属支系占日本P203的56%，可知至少一半以上的日本P203来自越人。

再来看日本O1第二家族，有2例日本样本属于日本O1第二家族，占把日本P203的13%。这个日本O1第二家族是来自哪里呢？

把日本O1第二家族的核心型与世界各国样本进行比对，发现台湾原住民样本不仅与日本O1第二家族的核心型最为接近，而且日本O1第二家族相关样本的多样性在台湾原住民中最为丰富。由此，日本O1第二家族应来自台湾原住民，因为台湾原住民就是古代越人的支系，所以日本O1第二家族应来自越人。

日本O1望族、日本O1第二家族均来自越人，两者合计，占日本P203的69%。

有3例日本P203样本分别属于O1星簇、O1星簇所属支系和中国O1第二家族。

O1星簇和O1星簇所属支系在中国许多民族中有广泛分布，做粗略估算，在满族、锡伯族、鄂温克族中最高，其次为京族、回族和羌族，再次为汉族。尽管如此，从根源上说，O1星簇和O1星簇所属支系应是源自东南沿海的越人。满—通古斯语族在文化上与越人也有许多相似之处。至少从8000年前起，中国东南沿海的主体居民就可以被称之为越人，而O1星簇的形成和分布格局应产生于3000年前左右。从这个意义上，属于O1星簇和O1星簇所属支系的样本根源于越人。

中国O1第二家族与OI星簇有相似之处，但主要分布于中部和南方，与楚人关系密切。从根源上，中国O1第二家族源自华南地区的越人。从这个意义上，属于中国O1家族的样本根源于越人。

综合以上分析，日本O1望族、日本O1第二家族均来自越人，O1星簇和中国O1第二家族均根源于越人，合计88%的日本P203来自越人。

那么另2例韩国类型的P203样本就不是来自越人吗？让我们继续分析。

其中1例日本 P203样本属于韩国的一个O1望族，把这个韩国O1望族的核心型与世界各国样本进行比对，发现中国南方汉族样本最接近韩国O1望族的核心型，韩国O1望族核心型相关样本的多样性也是在中国南方汉族中最为丰富。由此，韩国O1望族应来自中国南方，确切地说，韩国O1望族应来自古代居住在中国南方沿海的越人。

其中另1例日本P203样本属于韩国的一个P203支系，那么这例样本会来自华北人群吗？或者说，可能来自早期北上的P203支系吗？把与这例日本P203样本最接近的韩国样本与世界各国样本进行比对，发现其与台湾原住民样本最接近，而且其相关样本的多样性在台湾原住民中最丰富。所以这例日本P203样本所属的韩国P203支系应来自台湾原住民，因为台湾原住民就是古代越人的支系，所以这例日本P203样本所属的韩国P203支系应来自越人。

综上所述，日本O1望族、日本O1第二家族均来自越人，O1星簇和中国O1第二家族均根源于越人，韩国O1望族和韩国的一个P203支系在源流上还是来自越人。由此，从Mizuno等2008年论文数据中反映出日本P203全部来自越人。我们不说日本P203的100%来自越人，但我们完全可以确定，日本P203的主体来自越人！

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7eb83c96010175bi.html

有自称是赵宋王室后裔的人测出是O1a1,

而O1a1兴起于浙江。

后来南宋王朝又蜗居浙江，难道Y-DNA指使赵构迁都临安？

今天浙江O1a1比例能到20%, 或许有部分是南宋王室近期爆发的结果。

另外女真人中也有O1a1，怀疑是当年被掳北宋徽钦二帝的后裔也能对应。

感觉是有点戏剧性。

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1楼
2012-02-18 10:57

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blogliou
铁杆会员

9

O1a1在北方普遍低频 (01A1 is uncommon in the North)

2楼
2012-02-18 10:58

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吧友122.82.65.*

那么很可能梁姓黄姓秦姓徐姓李姓中的一部分就是01系染色体基因，东夷赢姓，赢姓赵氏，可能还有*姓赵氏，但与赢姓无关 (Ying is a DongYi surname, the parent clan name of Liang,梁姓 Huang,黄姓 Qin,秦姓 Xu,徐姓 Zhao,赵姓 and they belong to the 01 genes

O1a1在北方普遍低频

2楼
2012-02-18 10:58

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吧友122.82.65.*

那么很可能梁姓黄姓秦姓徐姓李姓中的一部分就是01系染色体基因，东夷赢姓，赢姓赵氏，可能还有*姓赵氏，但与赢姓无关

3楼
2012-02-22 22:28

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商作
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O1在一组O3接近样本几乎没有的满族数据（275人）中比例很高,而且有不少望族,在一组O3接近样本很多的满族（201人）数据中比例却反而下降。O1是女真人固有的单倍群。

http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1417963441

According to the above the surname Ying which is the main parent surname of MA, NG, QIN, ZHAO etc are of DongYi origin. DongYi are related to Korean. Does it mean the Korean are from the original Han Chinese? Mandarin is not Han Language, According to one of the article in my other post Cantonese Dialect a southern language is said to be the original Han dialect and many of the dialect combined have similar words with the Korean language.

我很高兴能看到这些我也性赵我们家族虽没什么确切的证明但久久传下了这么个话我们先被认为朝族但寻根究底是中国汉族当年南宋迁动之时有一些被流落到朝鲜半岛也是现今韩国后来慢慢被改为韩性赵我查了很久可是我确实没发现朝族有跟我们同个性的人朝族一个性分很多种而用汉语翻译就是白清赵而我在网上找了很久到至尽一点头绪也没有除了我们家确实没有白清赵随家长都说我们家是当年赵筐胤的后代但终无任何凭据所以我想知道我们到底是关于那里的人至尽也搞不明白先祖为何人我很想知道答案如果有任何相关的答案请务必告知谢谢 http://tieba.baidu.com/p/28194811

Family tree DNA
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/o3/default.aspx?section=ysnp

N111084	Salakory	O1a1	O-P203.1	M119+, M175+, P203.1+, 47z-, IMS-JST002611-, M101-, M122-, M134-, M159-, M162-, M50-
219220	Liu	O1a1	O-P203.1	M119+, P203.1+, M101-, M122-, M50-
223228	Wang	O1a1	O-P203.1	M119+, P203.1+, M101-, M50-
96857	Teo	O1a1	O-P203.1	M119+, P203.1+, M101-, M50-
N9337	Fan	O1a1	O-P203.1	M119+, P203.1+, M101-, M50-

N45782	Ma	O	O-M175	M175+
N53618	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53620	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53622	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53623	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53625	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53627	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53628	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N53629	Shen	O	O-M175	M175+
N55062	Lee	O	O-M175	M175+
N55969	Tan	O	O-M175	M175+
155190	Grepo	O1a	O-M119
178623	Paris	O1a	O-M119	M119+, M101-, M50-, P203.1-

235468	Sultanov	O2	O-P31
268333	Yoon	O2	O-P31	K18+, M175+, P31+, PK4-, SRY465-
267024	Shin	O2	O-P31	K2+
N37595	Lim	O2	O-P31	M175+, P31+, M95-, P49-
N70832	Wandasan	O2	O-P31	P31+, M95-, P49-, SRY465-
N40772	Wong	O2a	O-M95	M175+, M95+
N71748	Ganguly	O2a	O-M95	M175+, M95+, M88-

184826	Kluanysh	O3a3c	O-M134
184839	T	O3a3c	O-M134
184804	Kuanyshbai Madreimov	O3a3c	O-M134
229673	Qiao	O3a3c	O-M134	L1361+, L1362+, M122+, M134+, M175+, IMS-JST002611-, L1360-, M101-, M117-, M119-, M121-, M162-, P101-
N73444	Mizuno	O3a3c	O-M134	M122+, M134+, IMS-JST002611-, M113-, M117-, M159-, M162-, M164-, M300-, P101-
77254	Grigoriev	O3a3c	O-M134	M122+, M134+, M117-, M133-, M162-, P101-
N61343	Chuang	O3a3c	O-M134	M122+, M134+, P93+, M117-, M159-, M162-, M7-, P101-
27564	Jawan Bakht	O3a3c	O-M134	M134+
151040	Daulet KZ,к.э.н.,PhD	O3a3c	O-M134	M134+, M117-, M162-, P101-
49238	Abraham	O3a3c	O-M134	M134+, M175+
80057	Turuspekov	O3a3c	O-M134	M134+, M175+
115239	Loh	O3a3c	O-M134	M134+, M175+, M133-, P101-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-M122

Aheu (Laos)	0.158	38	Cai 2011	M122
Bugan (Yunnan)	0.156	32	Cai 2011	M122
Cambodia	0.14		Shi 2009
Cham (Binh Thuan, Vietnam)	0.136	59	He 2012	M122
Java (mainly sampled in Dieng)	0.131	61	Karafet 2010	M122
Aboriginal Taiwanese	0.126	223	Tajima 2004	M122
Uighur (Kazakhstan)	0.122	41	Wells 2001	M122
Uzbek (Bukhara)	0.121	58	Wells 2001	M122
Karakalpak (Uzbekistan)	0.114	44	Wells 2001	M122
Bo (Laos)	0.107	28	Cai 2011	M122
Tibetans	0.1		Zhou 2008
Maluku Islands	0.1	30	Karafet 2010	M122
Kazakh (Kazakhstan)	0.093	54	Wells 2001	M122
Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan)	0.085	47	Wen 2004	M122(xM7)
Mongols	0.083	24	Wells 2001	M122
Balinese (Bali)	0.073	641	Karafet 2010	M122
Sinte (Uzbekistan)	0.067	15	Wells 2001	M122
Iranian (Esfahan)	0.063	16	Wells 2001	M122
Flores	0.046	394	Karafet 2010	M122
Buyei	0.04		Yang 2005
Kazakhs (SW Altai)	0.033	30	Dulik 2011	M134(xM117, P101)
Burusho	0.031	97	Firasat 2007	M122
Sumba	0.029	350	Karafet 2010	M122
Naxi (Lijiang, Yunnan)	0.025	40	Wen 2004	M134
Pathan	0.010	96	Firasat 2007	M122
Pakistan	0.005	638	Firasat 2007	M122

SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) is a single nucleotide (A, T, C or G) difference between two DNA sequences. SNP occur as a result of point mutations, and they are used as molecular genetic markers that define a particular haplogroup.

Haplogroup O-M175

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Haplogroup O-M175
Possible time of origin	28,000-41,000 years BP (Scheinfeldt 2006)
Possible place of origin	Southeast or East Asia^{[citation needed]}
Ancestor	NO
Descendants	O-MSY2.2, O-M268, O-M122
Defining mutations	M175, P186, P191, P196^{[citation needed]}

In molecular evolution, a haplogroup (from the Greek: ἁπλούς, haploûs, "onefold, single, simple") is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor having the same single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation in all haplotypes. Haplogroup O-M175 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup of Southeast Asian and East Asian lineage. It descends from Haplogroup NO.

Origins[edit]

Haplogroup O-M175 is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup NO-M214, and first appeared according to different theories, either in Southeast Asia (see Rootsi 2006, TMC ?, Shi 2005, and Bradshaw ?) or East Asia (see ISOGG 2012) between 28,000 and 41,000 years before present(Scheinfeldt 2006).

Haplogroup O-M175 is one of NO-M214's two branches. The other is Haplogroup N, which is common throughout North Eurasia.^{[citation needed]}

Distribution[edit]

This haplogroup appears in 80-90% of most of populations in East Asia and Southeast Asia, and it is almost exclusive to that region: M175 is almost nonexistent in Western Siberia, Western Asia, Europe, Africa, or the Americas, where its presence may be the result of recent migrations. Notably, certain subclades of Haplogroup O-M175 do achieve significant frequencies among some populations of South Asia, Central Asia, and Oceania.

Among the subbranches of Haplogroup O-M175 are O-MSY2.2, O-M268, and O-M122.^{[citation needed]}

Paragroup O-M175[edit]

Paragroup O-M175 lineages, which belong to Haplogroup O-M175 but do not display any of the later mutations that define the major subclades O-MSY2.2, O-M268, and O-M122, can be detected at a low frequency among some modern populations of Central Asia and East Asia. A broad survey of Y-chromosome variation among populations of central Eurasia found haplogroup O-M175(xM119,M95,M122) in a significant minority of Koreans (Wells 2001). However, nearly all of these Korean O-M175(xM119,M95,M122) Y-chromosomes may belong to Haplogroup O-M176,^{[Footnote 1]} and later studies do not support the finding of Paragroup O-M175(Xue 2005, Kim 2011). O-M175(xM119,M95,M122) Y-chromosomes that have been found among these populations might therefore belong to Haplogroup O-MSY2.2*(xM119), Haplogroup O-M268*(xM95,M176), or Haplogroup O-M176.

O-MSY2.2+O-M26[edit]

Main article: Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 (Y-DNA)

This section requires expansion.(December 2012)

O-M119: Found frequently in Austronesian-speaking people, with a moderate distribution in southern Chinese ethnic groups and Tai–Kadaipeoples.

http://www.isogg.org/tree/index.html
http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpO.html

O   M175, P186, P191, P196
•    O*   -
•    O1   MSY2.2
•   •    O1*   -
•   •    O1a   M119, Page20
•   •    •    O1a*   -
•   •    •    O1a1   M307.1/P203.1
•   •    •   •    O1a1*   -
•   •    •   •    O1a1a   M101
•   •    •    O1a2   M50, M103, M110
•    O2   L463, L690, P31, M268
•   •    O2*   -
•   •    O2a   PK4
•   •    •    O2a*   -
•   •    •    O2a1   M95
•   •    •   •    O2a1*   -
•   •    •   •    O2a1a   M88, M111
•   •    O2b   IMS-JST022454, L272.2, M176//Page63/SRY465, M302, P49, Page92
•   •    •    O2b*   -
•   •    •    O2b1   M312
•   •    •   •    O2b1*   -
•   •    •   •    O2b1a   47z
•   •    •   •    O2b1b   L682
•    O3    CTS10736, CTS10753, F36, F400, F433, F471, F633, M122, P198
•   •    O3*   -
•   •    O3a   CTS8153, CTS8399, F27, F113, F129, F166, F341, F406, F572, F71, M324, P93/Page79, P197, P199, P200
•   •    •    O3a*   -
•   •    •    O3a1   L127.1, KL1/L465, KL2/L467
•   •    •   •    O3a1*   -
•   •    •   •    O3a1a   M121, DYS257_1/DYS257_2/P27.2_1/P27.2_2
•   •    •   •    O3a1b   M164
•   •    •   •    O3a1c   IMS-JST002611
•   •    •   •    •    O3a1c*   -
•   •    •   •    •    O3a1c1   F11, F425/Page69
•   •    •   •    •    O3a1c2   F238
•   •    •    O3a2   CTS8236, F525, IMS-JST021354/P201
•   •    •   •    O3a2*   -
•   •    •   •    O3a2a   M159/Page96
•   •    •   •    O3a2b   M7
•   •    •   •    •    O3a2b*   -
•   •    •   •    •    O3a2b1   M113, M188, M209
•   •    •   •    •   •    O3a2b1*   -
•   •    •   •    •   •    O3a2b1a   N5
•   •    •   •    O3a2c   CTS4723, CTS11109, CTS12099, F130, F131, F299, F422, F427, P164
•   •    •   •    •    O3a2c*   -
•   •    •   •    •    O3a2c1   M134
•   •    •   •    •   •    O3a2c1*   -
•   •    •   •    •   •    O3a2c1a   M117, M133, Page23
•   •    •   •    •   •    •    O3a2c1a*   -
•   •    •   •    •   •    •    O3a2c1a1   M162_1, M162_2
•   •    •   •    •   •    O3a2c1b   P101
•   •    •   •    •    O3a2c2   CTS1366, F706, F871, F996, F1481, F1598, F1645, F1672, F1693, F2029, F2083, F2139, F2469, F2654, F2683, F3223, F3237
•   •    •    O3a3   M300
•   •    •    O3a4   M333

J1c3d, L147+, Semitic group http://www.semargl.me/en/dna/ydna/haplotypes/

M175 and P203, O-Unknown group http://www.semargl.me/en/dna/ydna/branch/132/snp/

Languages families and genes[edit]

See also: Classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages

The following is a phylogenetic tree of language families and their corresponding SNP markers, or haplogroups, sourced mainly from Edmondson 2007 and Shi 2005. This has been called the "Father Tongue Hypothesis" by George van Driem (vanDriem 2011).

"Proto- Asiatic" (O-M175)

Northern Asiatic (O-M122)

Sino-Tibetan (O-M134)

	Sinitic (O-M117)

	Tibeto-Burman

Hmong–Mien (O-M7)

	Hmong (Miao)

	She (Ratliff 1998)

Mien (Yao)

Southern Asiatic (Austric)

Austroasiatic (O-M95)

	Munda

	Mon–Khmer

Austro-Tai (O-M119)

Austronesian

	Formosan

	Malayo-Polynesian

Tai–Kadai

Kadai^{[Footnote 2]}

Kam–Tai

	Kam–Sui

	Tai

Q1a2 Huns

安徽赵氏, O1a1-P203+

Anhui Zhao, O1a1-P203 +

Found this guy whose surname is Zhao who have similar DNA as the ancient Chinese Premier Chou Chou of the Qin Dynasty O-M101

See surname Zhao
The town Zhao became part of the state of Jin during the Warring States period, when the Zhou Dynasty began to collapse. In 403 BC, Jin split into three smaller states, one of which was the state of Zhao. During this period, the common ancestral name Ying (嬴) split into 14 clan names: Lian (廉),Xu (徐), Jiang (江), Qin (秦), Zhao (趙), Huang (黄), Liang (梁), Ma (馬), Ge (葛), Gu (谷), Mou (繆), Zhong (鍾), Fei (費), and Qu (瞿).

P203 belongs to

Tujia (Jishou, Hunan)	8.2%	49	Karafet 2010	P203

Miao (China)	6.9%	58	Karafet 2010	P203

Kinh (Hanoi, Vietnam)	6.6%	76	He 2012	P203(xM101)

Samoa	5.6%	18	Karafet 2010	P203

Papua New Guinea Highlands	3.0%	33	Karafet 2010	P203

She	2.0%	51	Karafet 2010	P203

Yao (Guangxi)	1.7%	60	Karafet 2010	P203

O-M119 DNA of Han Chinese

In human genetics, Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup O-M175. The great majority of Y-chromosomes within Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 belong to its O-M119 subclade.

Han (East China)	24.0%	167	Yan 2011	M119

This lineage is found frequently in Austronesians, southern Han Chinese, and Tai peoples.^{[citation needed]} This lineage is presumed to be a marker of the prehistoric Austronesianexpansion, with possible origins encompassing the regions along the southeastern coast of China and neighboring Taiwan, and is found among modern populations of Maritime Southeast Asiaand Oceania (Karafet 2005).

Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 lineages are found primarily in Southeast Asian populations of Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, southern China and Taiwan (ISOGG 2010). High frequencies of this haplogroup have been found in populations spread in an arc through southeastern China, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. It has been found with generally lower frequency in samples from Oceania, mainland Southeast Asia, Southwest China, Northwest China, North China, Northeast China, Korea, Japan, North Asia, and Central Asia.

Population	Percentage	Count	Source	SNPs
Nias	100.0%	60	Karafet 2010	M119
Nias	99.8%	407	vanOven 2011	M119
Taiwanese aborigines	89.6%	48	Karafet 2010	M119
Mentawai	86.5%	74	Karafet 2010	M119
Aboriginal Taiwanese	83.4%	223	Tajima 2004	M119
Taiwan (aborigines)	71.8%	39	Hurles 2005	M119(xM101)
Taiwan (aborigines)	68.9%	74	Underhill 2000	M119(xM101)
Hlai/Cun	58%	-	Li 2008	-
Philippine (Tagalog language group)	46.0%	50	Tajima 2004	M119
Philippines	35.7%	28	Hurles 2005	M119(xM101)
Kota Kinabalu	29.2%	65	Hurles 2005	M119
Trobriand Islands	28%	-	Kayser 2003	-
Li (Hlai)	26.5%	34	Xue 2006	M119
Malay (near Kuala Lumpur)	25.0%	12	Tajima 2004	M119
Han (East China)	24.0%	167	Yan 2011	M119
Han Chinese	23%	-	Kayser 2003	-
Java	23%	-	Kayser 2003	-
Nusa Tenggara	23%	-	Kayser 2003	-
Banjarmasin	22.7%	22	Hurles 2005	M119(xM101)
Balinese	21.1%	641	Karafet 2010	M119
Mandar	20.4%	54	Karafet 2010	M119(xP203)
Tujia	20%	-	Su 1999	-
Han (Meixian)	20.0%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Buka	20.0%	10	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Thin Board Mien	18.2%	11	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Majuro (Marshall Islands)	18.2%	11	Hurles 2005	M50
Admiralty Islands	18%	-	Kayser 2008	-
Balinese	18%	-	Karafet 2005	-
Sui	18%	-	Xie 2004	-
Zhuang	18%	-	Su 1999	-
Malagasy	17.1%	35	Hurles 2005	M50
Han (South China)	16.9%	65	Yan 2011	M119
Qiang	15.2%	33	Xue 2006	M119
Borneo	15%	-	Kayser 2003	-
Java	14.8%	61	Karafet 2010	M119
She	14.7%	34	Xue 2006	M119
Han (Chengdu)	14.7%	34	Xue 2006	M119
Manus	14.3%	7	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Palyu	13.3%	30	Cai 2011	M119
Batak Toba	13.2%	38	Karafet 2010	M119(xM110)
Sumba	12.6%	350	Karafet 2010	M119
Micronesia	12.5%	16	Karafet 2010	M119(xP203, M110)
Guizhou Miao	12.2%	49	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Lowland Kimmun	12.2%	41	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Thai (Northern Thailand)	11.8%	17	He 2012	P203(xM101)
Bunu	11.1%	36	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Filipinos	10.4%	48	Karafet 2010	M119
Zhuang	10%	-	Hammer 2006	-
Mountain Straggler Mien	10.0%	20	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Han (China & Taiwan)	9.7%	165	Karafet 2010	M119(xM110)
Flores	9.6%	394	Karafet 2010	M119(xM110)
Zhuang	9.6%	166	Chen 2006	-
Han (Taiwan)	9.5%	21	Tajima 2004	M119
Han (Yili)	9.4%	32	Xue 2006	M119
Borneo (Indonesia)	9.3%	86	Karafet 2010	M119
Bougainville	9.2%	65	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Top Board Mien	9.1%	11	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Northern Mien	9.1%	33	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Northern She	8.9%	56	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Thai (Chiang Mai & Khon Kaen)	8.8%	34	Tajima 2004	M119
Hui	8.6%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Mosuo (Ninglang, Yunnan)	8.5%	47	Wen 2004	M119(xM110)
Tonga	8.3%	12	Karafet 2010	M119(xP203, M110)
Tujia (Jishou, Hunan)	8.2%	49	Karafet 2010	P203
Hlai/Cun	8%	-	Li 2008	-
Ewenki (China)	7.7%	26	Xue 2006	M119
Xibe	7.3%	41	Xue 2006	M119
Hunan Miao	7.0%	100	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Tujia	7%	-	Xie 2004	-
Miao (China)	6.9%	58	Karafet 2010	P203
Katu	6.7%	45	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Moluccas	6.7%	30	Karafet 2010	M119
Han (Lanzhou)	6.7%	30	Xue 2006	M119
Kinh	6.7%	15	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Kinh (Hanoi, Vietnam)	6.6%	76	He 2012	P203(xM101)
Southern Mien	6.5%	31	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Malaysia	6.3%	32	Karafet 2010	M119(xM110)
Yunnan Miao	6.1%	49	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Northern Han	6.1%	49	Tajima 2004	M119
Bai (Dali, Yunnan)	6.0%	50	Wen 2004	M119(xM110)
Kyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan)	5.8%	52	Wells 2001	M119
Vietnam	5.7%	70	Karafet 2010	P203
Yao (Liannan, Guangdong)	5.7%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Samoa	5.6%	18	Karafet 2010	P203
Daur	5.1%	39	Xue 2006	M119
Cham (Binh Thuan, Vietnam)	5.1%	59	He 2012	M119(xM50)
Dungan (Kyrgyzstan)	5.0%	40	Wells 2001	M119
Maewo (Vanuatu)	4.5%	44	Karafet 2010	M119(xP203)
Korean	4.4%	45	Wells 2001	M119
Western Mien	4.3%	47	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan)	4.3%	47	Wen 2004	M119(xM110)
Mongolian	4.2%	24	Wells 2001	M119
Western Samoa	4.0%	25	Hurles 2005	M119(xM101, M50)
New Ireland	3.7%	109	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Bo	3.6%	28	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Japanese	3.4%	263	Nonaka 2007	M119(xM101, M50)
Lembata	3.3%	92	Karafet 2010	M119(xM110)
Korean	3.2%	216	Kim 2007	M119
Han (North China)	3.1%	129	Yan 2011	M119(xM110)
Papua New Guinea Highlands	3.0%	33	Karafet 2010	P203
Manchu	2.9%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Han (Harbin)	2.9%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Buyi	2.9%	35	Xue 2006	M119
Yao (Bama, Guangxi)	2.9%	35	Xue 2006	M119
West New Britain	2.8%	249	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Lavongai	2.3%	43	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119
Laven	2.0%	50	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
Yi (Shuangbai, Yunnan)	2.0%	50	Wen 2004	M119(xM110)
Hmong Daw (Laos)	2.0%	51	Cai 2011	M119(xM110)
She	2.0%	51	Karafet 2010	P203
Japanese (Kyushu)	1.9%	104	Tajima 2004	M119
Vanuatu	1.9%	52	Hurles 2005	M50
Yao (Guangxi)	1.7%	60	Karafet 2010	P203
Uygur	1.4%	70	Xue 2006	M119
East New Britain	1.4%	145	Scheinfeldt 2006	M119

A 2008 study by Li suggested that the admixtureanalyses of Tai–Kadai-speaking populations showed a

significant genetic influence in a large proportion of Indonesians. Most of the population samples contained a high frequency of haplogroup O-M119 (Hui 2008).

The frequencies of Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 among various East Asian and Austronesian populations suggest a complex genetic history of the modernHan populations of southern China.^{[citation needed]}Although Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 occurs only at an average frequency of approximately 4% among Han populations of northern China and peoples of southwestern China and Southeast Asia who speak Tibeto-Burman languages, the frequency of this haplogroup among the Han populations of southern China nearly quadruples to about 15-23%.^{[citation needed]} The frequency of Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 among the Southern Han has been found to be slightly greater than the arithmetic mean of the frequencies of Haplogroup O-MSY2.2 among the Northern Han and a pooled sample of Austronesian populations. This suggests that modern Southern Han populations may possess a non-trivial number of male ancestors who were originally affiliated with some Austronesian-related culture, or who at least shared a genetic affinity with many of the ancestors of modern Austronesian peoples.^{[citation needed]}

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-MSY2.2

YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand)	(α)	(β)	(γ)	(δ)	(ε)	(ζ)	(η)	YCC 2002 (Longhand)	YCC 2005 (Longhand)	YCC 2008 (Longhand)	YCC 2010r (Longhand)	ISOGG 2006	ISOGG 2007	ISOGG 2008	ISOGG 2009	ISOGG 2010	ISOGG 2011	ISOGG 2012
O-M175	26	VII	1U	28	Eu16	H9	I	O*	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O	O
O-M119	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H9	H	O1*	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a	O1a
O-M101	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H9	H	O1a	O1a1	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1	O1a1	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a	O1a1a
O-M50	26	VII	1U	32	Eu16	H10	H	O1b	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2	O1a2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-MSY2.2

本帖最后由沉默的群山于 2013-9-17 18:22 编辑
http://www.ranhaer.com/thread-18347-1-1.html
已測試過的SNP位點有P203+），17-STR數值如下：
DYS19 DYS389I DYS389b DYS390 DYS391 DYS392 DYS393 DYS437 DYS438 DYS439 DYS448 DYS456 DYS458 DYS635 H4 DYS385a DYS385b
15 12 16 23 11 14 13 14 10 11 18 17 15 19 14 12 13
家传是宋裔德昭后，但无老谱，所以不确定。不过博士说我和绿兄STR差别较大，不太像一千年前共祖，如果说3、4千年共祖，没什么问题。又说STR变异琢磨不定，也不能排除1千年共祖的可能性。
供大家参考，呵呵

People from Anhui : Zhao Wei, Jiang Heping, Bu Wancang, Liu Bingjian, Zhao Puchu, Zhang Jingyao, Zhang Jindong, Zhang Shusheng, Xiao Zuoxin

What is subclade testing?

Subclade testing can provide increased resolution of your placement on the Y-chromosome phylogenetic tree. Before your subclade can be determined, you must first know what haplogroup you belong to. Haplogroups are defined by unique mutation events such as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs. These SNPs mark the branch of a haplogroup, and indicate that all descendents of that haplogroup at one time shared a common ancestor. The Y-DNA SNP mutations were passed from father to son over thousands of years. Over time, additional SNPs occur within a haplogroup, leading to new lineages. These new lineages are considered subclades of the haplogroup. Each time a new mutation occurs there is a new branch in the haplogroup, and therefore a new subclade. By testing for the presence of SNPs that are known to be indicative of particular subclades, you can now determine the specific subclade you belong to within your haplogroup.

Origin of Y-DNA Haplogroup O

Haplogroup O, one of the 20 haplogroups found on the Y-chromosome tree (Figure 1), is thought to have appeared in East Asia approximately 35,000 years ago. This haplogroup shares a node in the Y-chromosomal phylogenetic tree with Haplogroup N, which is common in North Eurasia. The man carrying the SNP M175 was likely part of a migrating tribe whose progress was blocked by high mountain ranges; some of the tribe was forced north (leading to Haplogroup N), whereas another group, including the ancestor of Haplogroup O, continued east (Figure 2). The migrants continued east across the southern part of Siberia and eventually crossed into Asia. Today, Haplogroup O can be detected across Asia and Oceania (Table 1; Figure 3), and is prevalent in 80-90% of men in East and Southeast Asia (Su et al. 1999; Tajima et al. 2002; Jin et al. 2003; Hammer et al. 2006). It is, however, almost nonexistent in Siberia, West Asia, and Europe, and is completely absent in Africa (Cruciani et al. 2008) and the Americas (Lell et al. 2002).

Figure 1. The phylogenetic tree of the 20 known Y-DNA haplogroups. Haplogroup
O is circled in blue to indicate its relative position within the tree.

Figure 2. Proposed migration path of Haplogroup O ancestors from Y-chromosomal Adam in Africa, carrying SNP mutation M91, to the unique mutation event causing SNP M175 that defines Haplogroup O.

Figure 3. Worldwide frequency distribution of Haplogroup O. The red area within each pie chart indicates the frequency of Haplogroup O within that location. The labels and associated pie charts also indicate the average frequency of Haplogroup O within different language families of China. It is clear from this frequency distribution map that Haplogroup O is most prevalent within East and Southeast Asia, with moderate frequencies detected in men from Central Asia and Oceania.

http://www.genebase.com/learning/article/24